> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs-dev-docs-event-stream-action-templates.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> The Python implementation of the server cron job for the Server Client + API architecture scenario

# Server Apps + API: Python Implementation for the Cron Job

export const AuthCodeBlock = ({filename, icon, language, highlight, children}) => {
  const [displayText, setDisplayText] = useState(children);
  const [copyText, setCopyText] = useState(children);
  const wrapperRef = React.useRef(null);
  useEffect(() => {
    let unsubscribe = null;
    function init() {
      if (!window.autorun || !window.rootStore) {
        return;
      }
      unsubscribe = window.autorun(() => {
        let processedChildrenForDisplay = children;
        let processedChildrenForCopy = children;
        for (const [key, value] of window.rootStore.variableStore.values.entries()) {
          const escapedKey = key.replaceAll(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, (String.raw)`\$&`);
          let displayValue = value;
          if (key === "{yourClientSecret}" && value !== "{yourClientSecret}") {
            displayValue = value.substring(0, 3) + "*****MASKED*****";
          }
          processedChildrenForDisplay = processedChildrenForDisplay.replaceAll(new RegExp(escapedKey, "g"), displayValue);
          processedChildrenForCopy = processedChildrenForCopy.replaceAll(new RegExp(escapedKey, "g"), value);
        }
        setDisplayText(processedChildrenForDisplay);
        setCopyText(processedChildrenForCopy);
      });
    }
    if (window.rootStore) {
      init();
    } else {
      window.addEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
    }
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("adu:storeReady", init);
      unsubscribe?.();
    };
  }, [children]);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!wrapperRef.current) return;
    const originalWriteText = navigator.clipboard.writeText.bind(navigator.clipboard);
    let isOverriding = false;
    const handleClick = e => {
      const button = e.target.closest('[data-testid="copy-code-button"]');
      if (!button || !wrapperRef.current.contains(button)) return;
      isOverriding = true;
      navigator.clipboard.writeText = text => {
        if (isOverriding) {
          isOverriding = false;
          navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
          return originalWriteText(copyText);
        }
        return originalWriteText(text);
      };
      setTimeout(() => {
        if (isOverriding) {
          isOverriding = false;
          navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
        }
      }, 100);
    };
    const wrapper = wrapperRef.current;
    wrapper.addEventListener('click', handleClick, true);
    return () => {
      wrapper.removeEventListener('click', handleClick, true);
      if (navigator.clipboard.writeText !== originalWriteText) {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText = originalWriteText;
      }
    };
  }, [copyText]);
  return <div ref={wrapperRef}>
      <CodeBlock filename={filename} icon={icon} language={language} lines highlight={highlight}>
        {displayText}
      </CodeBlock>
    </div>;
};

As part of the [Server + API Architecture Scenario](/docs/get-started/architecture-scenarios/server-application-api), we will explain how to implement the server process in Python. Please refer to the [Server + API Architecture Scenario](/docs/get-started/architecture-scenarios/server-application-api) document for information on the implemented solution.

Full source code for the Python implementation of the server process can be found in [this GitHub repository](https://github.com/auth0-samples/auth0-pnp-exampleco-timesheets/tree/master/timesheets-cron/python).

## Get an access token

In order to make the HTTP request to the Auth0 `/oauth/token` API endpoint we will use the libraries `json`, `urllib` and `urllib2`.

This is our sample implementation:

export const codeExample = `def main():
  import json, urllib, urllib2, httplib

  # Configuration Values
  domain = "{yourDomain}" # Your Auth0 Domain
  api_identifier = "API_IDENTIFIER" # API Identifier of your API
  client_id = "{yourClientId}" # Client ID of your Machine-to-Machine Application
  client_secret = "{yourClientSecret}" # Client Secret of your Machine to Machine Application
  api_url = "http://localhost:8080/timesheets/upload"
  grant_type = "client_credentials" # OAuth 2.0 flow to use

  # Get an access token from Auth0
  base_url = "https://{domain}".format(domain=domain)
  data = urllib.urlencode({'client_id': client_id,
                            'client_secret': client_secret,
                            'audience': api_identifier,
                            'grant_type': grant_type})
  req = urllib2.Request(base_url + "/oauth/token", data, headers={"Accept": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
  response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
  resp_body = response.read()
  oauth = json.loads(resp_body)
  access_token = oauth['access_token']

# Standard boilerplate to call the main() function.
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()`;

<AuthCodeBlock children={codeExample} language="python" />

To test this modify your code to print the `access_token` variable and run the process using `python cron.py`.

## Invoke the API

The steps we follow in our implementation are:

* Build a JSON object containing timesheet data and assign it to a `timesheet` variable.
* Add the API URL and the `timesheet` variable contents to the request body using `urllib2.Request`.
* Add the `Authorization` header to the request.
* Set the `Content-Type` header to `application/json`.
* Invoke the API using `urllib2.urlopen` and add some error handling. Retrieve the response using `json.loads` and print it in the console.

This is our sample implementation (some code is omitted for brevity):

```python lines expandable theme={null}
def main():
  # import libraries - code omitted

  # Configuration Values - code omitted

  # Get an Access Token from Auth0 - code omitted

  #Post new timesheet to API
  timesheet = {'user_id': '007',
                          'date': '2017-05-10T17:40:20.095Z',
                          'project': 'StoreZero',
                          'hours': 5}
  req = urllib2.Request(api_url, data = json.dumps(timesheet))
  req.add_header('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + access_token)
  req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')

  try:
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    res = json.loads(response.read())
    print 'Created timesheet ' + str(res['id']) + ' for employee ' + str(res['user_id'])
  except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
    print 'HTTPError = ' + str(e.code) + ' ' + str(e.reason)
  except urllib2.URLError, e:
    print 'URLError = ' + str(e.reason)
  except httplib.HTTPException, e:
    print 'HTTPException'
  except Exception, e:
    print 'Generic Exception' + str(e)

# Standard boilerplate to call the main() function - code omitted
```

To test this make sure your API is running and run the process using `python cron.py`.

That's it! You are done!